System and method for generating configurations used for accessing electronic mailboxes

ABSTRACT

A system and method generates configurations used for accessing electronic mailboxes. A database stores the configuration conventions that are sets of e-mail expressions formed by symbols. A transformer module expands configuration conventions stored in the database to generate configurations based on user supplied context data.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of pending Ser. No. 11/199,052 filedAug. 8, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,475,115 which, in turn, is acontinuation of Ser. No. 10/778,446 filed Feb. 13, 2004 now U.S. Pat.No. 6,959,325 issued Oct. 25, 2005, which claims the benefit ofprovisional application Ser. No. 60/494,257 filed Aug. 11, 2003, all ofwhich are hereby incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to electronic mail systems, andmore particularly, to generating configurations used for accessingelectronic mailboxes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Electronic mail (email) has become a very important means ofcommunication. Users of email may have one or more mailboxes that theymay need to access from a variety of devices or systems and a variety oflocations. Various services may also access the mailboxes. For example,some services provide a unified mailbox that allows the user to accessone or more mailboxes through the unified mailbox.

Services such as Yahoo™ now provide mailbox services that automaticallypoll a predefined list of mailboxes to determine if new email has beenreceived. New emails that have been received in any of the polledmailboxes are retrieved into the requesting mailbox. As a result, theuser only has to check the requesting mailbox to determine if new emailhas arrived in any of the other mailboxes. This reduces the number ofmailboxes that are required to be checked periodically. Other servicesallow a user to access their mailboxes through a plurality of devicessuch as, but not limited to, mobile phones, mobile computing devices,for example, personal digital assistants (POA's) and othercommunications devices.

In order to access a mailbox, a valid set of configuration parametersmust be specified. An essential parameter is the mailbox protocolthrough which access to the mailbox is achieved, since there are manydifferent mailbox protocols in existence, such as Post Office Protocol(POP) and Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP). Other parametersmight include a mailbox server name or a mailbox login name. Each uniquecombination of these parameters defines a different configuration thatcan be used to access the mailbox. In some cases, there are multipleunique configurations that can be used to specify access to a singlemailbox, whereas in other cases, only one specific configuration can beused. Typically, the user would have to determine these configurationparameters for each of the mailboxes and configure manually a webservice associated with a web server to access each of the mailboxes.

One proposal in U.S. patent application publication no. 2002/0174194provides a single web-based interface that gives the user access to aplurality of different message accounts on different message servers.This proposal allows email clients to access only a subset, namelymessaging, of an IMAP server, and requires a user to establish allconfiguration parameters for the IMAP server functionality. Othersimilar proposals that require a user to determine and manuallyconfigure a web service for configuration parameters are disclosed inU.S. Pat. No. 5,968,117 and U.S. published patent application no.2002/0112007, where message sources are established during setup and atechnical support can be called. U.S. Pat. No. 6,446,114 discloses theuse of an agent that searches a user database to determine a list ofmessaging systems the user subscribes. The agent recalls from anapplication database any procedures for accessing the messaging systemsand logs onto each messaging system to retrieve new messages.

These various services that access the user's mailboxes requireconfiguration parameters, such as a mail host and a protocol, to accessthe mailbox. The vast majority of users only know their email addressand password, and do not know the values of the remaining configurationparameters. If all the configuration parameters had to be specified bythe user, and the user was unable to provide the configurationparameters, the web service would not be able to access the user'smailboxes and the user would be denied the service. As a result, it isimportant that the configuration parameters for the user's mailboxes bedetermined based on the limited information that the user is able toprovide to the email provider or other service.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a systemand method for generating configurations used for accessing electronicmailboxes.

In one aspect of the present invention, a system generatesconfigurations and includes a database that stores configurationconventions that are sets of e-mail expressions formed by symbols. Atransformer module expands the configuration conventions stored in thedatabase to generate configurations based on user supplied context data.In the present invention, the configurations comprise sets ofconfiguration parameters.

In another aspect of the present invention, the context data is usersupplied configuration information, such as an email address. Aconfiguration convention can include an expression for a server nameparameter, an expression for a log-in name parameter or an expressionfor a mail protocol. New configuration conventions can be discovered ascontext data is received and the new configuration conventions storedwithin the database.

A method and computer-readable medium is also disclosed and set forth.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention willbecome apparent from the detailed description of the invention whichfollows, when considered in light of the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a high level block diagram of a system that includes anintelligent server having a mailbox interface module operative with auser system and source mailbox, and can include various functions,including the learning of configuration conventions, configuring accessto mailboxes and guessing configuration parameters, and transformingconfiguration conventions into configurations using context data,according to one aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system for automatically learning mailboxconfiguration conventions, according to one aspect of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method ofautomatically learning mailbox configuration conventions.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system for determining configurationparameters, according to one aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing details of configuration conventionsusing different expressions as a subset.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method ofdetermining the mailbox configurations.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a system for using symbolicexpressions to represent conventions used for mailbox configurationparameters, according to one aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of a representation forconfiguration conventions that are sets of e-mail expressions formed bysymbols.

FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method of generatingconfigurations by expanding configuration conventions using contextdata.

FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary mobilewireless communications device for use in the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodimentsof the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied inmany different forms and should not be construed as limited to theembodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided sothat this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fullyconvey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Likenumbers refer to like elements throughout, and prime notation is used toindicate similar elements in alternative embodiments.

The present invention advantageously overcomes the disadvantages of theprior art that was limited to enabling access to various email accountsby configuring a desktop PC or mobile unit, such as a pocket PC, andestablishing all the various settings, including the variousconfiguration conventions and parameters, such as the ports, settings,including proxy settings, connections, email and other essentialinformation for a POP or similar server using SMTP or other protocol.

The present invention advantageously allows a user to enter only aminimal set of data, such as an email address and password, and thesystem and method of the present invention determines through a patternof learning and use of knowledge base what it is that one uses to accessaccounts and the server connections. The present invention can draw upona database as a knowledge base and use symbolic expressions with levelsof certainty to “guess” or determine mailbox configurations.

The present invention also allows users that have limited knowledgeregarding their email account as to define their account for purposes ofestablishing server connections and being able to draw into onelocation, such as a mobile phone or personal computer, having only oneemail client or other means, a number of different email addresses andmanage multiple mailboxes. This is advantageous because it is well knownthat many people have many different mailboxes that could be implementedin a variety of mailbox protocols, such as a post office protocol (POP)and different email clients and different companies.

The present invention has several different aspects. By using a databaseas a rule store and an electronic mailbox interface module as a modulefor learning, it is possible to automatically learn mailboxconfiguration conventions used by mail domains. In another aspect of thepresent invention, sets of potentially valid mailbox configurations canbe determined by the interface module and symbolic expressions used torepresent configuration parameters.

It is well known that in order for a user to access the mailbox providedto them by their email provider, they must provide the correct set ofconfiguration parameters. These parameters vary, but include suchparameters as a mail host, port, login name, password, and otherparameters for use of their mailbox. Email providers are free to use anyconvention they choose for these parameters. For example, many emailproviders employ the use of a “defacto standard” convention for theseparameters, such as using a mail host name of “mail.<MailDomain>”, where<MailDomain> represents the provider's e-mail domain (i.e., “foo.com”).Another example could be an address, such as JohnSmith@earthlink.net.The user may only know their email address and a password, for example,“password.” Information not known to the normal user could be a portnumber; the POP3 server: pop.earthlink.net; the SMTP server:smtpauth.earthlink.net; the domain of earthlink.net; a different username as indicated above, the FTP server: ftp-www.earthlink.net; anaccess ID; and DNS address: for example, 207.69.188.XXX.

There are, however, are also many mail providers that do not adhere tosuch conventions, and these mail providers use far less obviousconventions for these configuration parameters. This makes the task ofdetermining the configuration for a user's mailbox in such a mail domainmuch more difficult, if not impossible. For example, if the users emailaddress is “john.smith@foo.com”, the email provider may use a lessobvious convention, for example, if the login name is “jsmi”. As aresult, it is important to capture the less obvious conventions that arespecific to an email provider or mail domain.

FIG. 1 shows a high level block diagram of a user system 10 that isoperative with an intelligent server 11 in one aspect of the presentinvention, which operates as an agent and mailbox interface module andcommunicates with source mailboxes 12. The user system 10 includesvarious email clients 10 a, 10 b and 10 c, which in this example,correspond to an Outlook mail client, an Outlook Express mail client,and a proprietary mail client for Client X, each associated withrespective source mailboxes 12. The user system 10 also includes mailboxconfiguration data 10 d for each of the email clients 10 a, 10 b and 10c. It should be understood that the various email clients could belocated on different user systems, as illustrated by the second usersystem 10 e. The user system 10 is operative with the intelligent server11 acting as an agent. The user system could be a wireless, mobiledevice, such as a hand-held Blackberry unit. The source mailboxes couldbe located on the internet 12 a, a corporate intranet 12 b, or both. Theintelligent server 11 as an agent performs various functions and caninclude various functional modules, and a database as a conventions datastore and validator modules as will be explained below. It should alsobe understood that some of the functions of the intelligent server as anagent could also be downloaded to the user system and operative by theuser as when inputting information into a mobile device or homecomputer.

It should be understood that the software and programming used for thepresent invention can vary, and different applications can be used. Theintelligent server 11 can use web services technology (shown by the areaindicated as web services 11 a) and include different applicationservices used by those skilled in the art. Web services could include acombination of programming and data, which are available from a webserver for web users, or the use of other web-connected programs asprovided by an application service provider. Web services could use anextensible mark-up language (XML) as a standard for formatting data tobe communicated.

Any type of arrangement can be used to access the intelligent server 11,including a peer-to-peer arrangement, a central server, or otherarchitecture and communications. Also, middleware could be used. Dataformats could be standardized and data exchanged using the extensivemark-up language (XML), which is the foundation for the web servicesdescription language (WSDL). Different web servers could be used,including the open source Apache or Microsoft's internet informationserver (ITS). Other web services could include Novel's web server forusers of its netware operating system or the IBM family of Lotus dominoservice, for example, for IMB's OS/390 and AS/400 customers. Naturally,any web server should be able to download requests for file transferprotocol (FTP) files in a preferred embodiment.

The intelligent server 11 can have various import agents that aredesigned to retrieve configuration data from email clients 10 a, 10 band 10 c, including Eudora and Netscape besides the Outlook and OutlookExpress email clients as illustrated. The intelligent server couldinclude a Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) to retrieveany configuration data for a MAPI-compliant email client. MAPI providesthe application programming interface (API) to ensure systemindependence for messaging applications. A layer of functionality couldbe provided between applications at any underlying messaging systems andact as messaging middleware. MAPI-compliant applications couldcommunicate through a MAPI subsystem to MAPI service providers thatperform requested actions for clients and pass data back through a MAPIsystem to a MAPI client. Any mailbox configuration data 10 d couldreside in a configuration registry of the user system 10. Anotherexample embodiments, data could reside in email client specificconfiguration storage.

In the user system, the Microsoft Outlook Express mail client 10 b canaccess source mailboxes 12 that use the Post Office Protocol (POP) orInternet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP). POP, of course, is the internetmail server protocol that provides incoming message storage. The morerecent protocol is POP3. POP is operative with a Simple Mail TransferProtocol (SMTP). Any mail server could run both protocols if it is toreceive, store and forward messages. The SMTP protocol exchangesmessages from one mail server to another and hands messages to therequired POP server for an email mailbox. A POP server can receive amessage and hold it until another POP server is available. The IMAPversion 4 also uses the SMTP transport mechanism, but it is a moreflexible protocol because IMAP allows users to store mail on a mailserver without downloading all new messages to a local machine. Internetmail service, of course, run SMTP and either POP or IMAP and receivesincoming messages from any source without identity checking. Thus, mailcan be selectively downloaded and read, message headers reviewed,hierarchical message stores built, address book supported, and documentslinked, authenticated and searched.

The intelligent server 11 could generate configuration data objects andformat data objects using an extensible mark-up language (XML) forsubmission to various XML-compliant web services. The server and webservice could be a simple object access protocol (SOAP) compliantservice.

XML, of course, as an extensive mark-up language, is a subset of thestandard generalized mark-up language (SGML) would allow data to bestored and published on websites and be richer in presentation. Customtags could be created to define the content of documents. Commoninformation formats could be created and the format and data shared onthe internet, corporate internets and/or other networks. The mark-upsymbols in XML could be unlimited and self-defining. The channeldefinition format (CDF) could describe any channel and a specific CDFfile can contain data that specifies an initial web page and how it canbe updated.

SOAP allows one program running in one kind of operating system tocommunicate with the program in the same or another type of operatingsystem by using HTTP and XML for information exchange. SOAP couldspecify how to encode an HTTP header in an XML file, thus, allowing onecomputer to call a program in another computer and pass data, while alsodictating how it can return a response. SOAP is advantageous to allowdata to pass through firewall servers that screen-out requests otherthan those for known applications to a designated port, SOAP is anXML-based protocol that has at least three parts, including: (a) anenvelope to define a framework for describing what is in a message; (b)a set of encoding rules for expressing application-defined data types;and (c) a convention for representing remote procedure calls andresponses.

The intelligent server 11 could include software that is implemented asan ActiveX control as a component object model (COM) and provide aframework for building software components that communicate with eachother. ActiveX controls could be automatically downloaded and executedby a web browser. Distributed object applications could be built inactive web pages and ActiveX controls could be downloaded to differentbrowsers and clients. ActiveX controls could be held in a web browser asa container and distributed over an internet 12 a or corporate intranet12 b. ActiveX controls could also manage and update web content andclient systems and work closely with a user interface of a targetedoperating system. Java applets or similar component objects could alsobe used instead of ActiveX controls. It should be understood forpurposes of the present invention that an object model control couldalso be any type of dynamic link library (DLL) module that runs in acontainer as an application program using a component object modelprogram interface.

In one aspect of the present invention, the less obvious conventionsused by a mail domain are automatically learned and stored in aconventions store. Thus, the configuration parameters for subsequentusers with mailboxes that belong to this mail domain can be determinedbased on the automatically learned conventions in the conventions store.

FIG. 2 illustrates a system for automatically learning conventions usedby mail domains according to one aspect of the present invention. Thesystem is part of the intelligent server 11, which includes a validatormodule 13 that determines a valid set of configuration parameters 14.The server includes a learner module 15, which accepts the valid set ofconfiguration parameters 14 and generates configuration conventions 16.A configuration conventions store 18 is operative as a databasepreferably part of the server, but could be separate. It stores theconventions for each mail domain. The learner module 15 is operativewith a rules store 17 as a database of different rules.

The validator module 13 determines a valid set of configurationparameters 14 for a respective mailbox based on a limited number ofconfiguration parameters provided by the user. In an example embodiment,the validator module 13 may try to access the respective mailbox using aset of best guesses (estimates) for the configuration parameters asprovided by the service that invokes the validator module 13. In theexample embodiment, if the access attempt fails, the validator module 13may request additional information from the user until the validatormodule 13 has a valid set of configuration parameters. The validatormodule 13 accesses the mailbox being configured by using the accessprotocol relevant to the mailbox.

In an example embodiment, the validator module 13 would use POP toaccess a POP enabled mailbox to verify that the configuration parameters14 are valid. In other example embodiments, the validator module 13 mayuse IMAP to access IMAP enabled mailboxes. As is obvious to thoseskilled in the art, there are many access protocols that may be used toaccess mailboxes. After attempting to validate the configurationparameters 14, the validator module 13 returns status information andthe valid set of configuration parameters 14.

The learner module 15 accepts the configuration parameters 14 andgenerates the configuration convention 16 for the configurationparameters 14. The configuration convention 16 is a manner of formattingthe conventions used for configuration parameters for storage in theconfiguration convention store 18. In an example embodiment, if theusers email address is “john.smith@foo.com” and the login name parameterrequired by the relevant mail host is “jsmi”, an expression within theconfiguration convention 16 for the login name parameter may be<FirstName(1)><LastName(3)>. As is obvious to one skilled in the art, avariety of formats could be used in implementing a configurationconvention 16. The learner module 15 may apply certain tests to theconfiguration parameters 14 to ensure that the configuration parameters14 are credible. In an example embodiment, the learner module 15 willonly learn conventions in cases where the mail host is in the same maildomain as the email address of the user, to avoid attempts by “hackers”to pollute the learned configuration conventions 16. Other tests areenvisioned to ensure the integrity of the learned configurationconventions 16. The learner module 15 may also apply rules that arestored in the rules store 17. These rules may be based on businesscriteria or other relevant criteria. In an example embodiment, the rulesmay indicate that certain conventions are not to be learned for securityreasons.

Configuration conventions 16 that are deemed acceptable by the learnermodule 15 are then stored in the configuration conventions store 18. Inan example embodiment, the configuration conventions store 18 mayinclude standard configuration conventions applicable to all domains, aswell as one or more of the automatically learned configurationconventions 16 for each mail domain. Mail domains may have more than oneassociated configuration convention, as there may be multiple ways andprotocols in which the mailbox on the mail domain may be accessed.

Services may then access the configuration conventions 16 from theconfiguration convention store 18 to generate a list of potential setsof configuration parameters when configuring access to one or more ofthe user mailboxes.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating one example of a method of learningthe configuration conventions. In step 22, the validator module 13attempts to determine the set of configuration parameters 14 that allowthe validator module 13 to access the mailbox. The validator module 13then returns the status of the validation attempt and the valid set ofconfiguration parameters 14. In step 24, the learner module 15 generatesconfiguration conventions 16 based on the configuration parameters 14.The learner module 15 may apply a set of tests to the configurationparameters 14 and may also apply a set of rules stored in the rulesstore 17, to the configuration parameters 14. In step 26, theconfiguration conventions 16 are stored in the configuration conventionstore 18.

It should be understood that the system and method for learningconfiguration parameters as described may be applied to configurationparameters for services other than mailbox access.

As noted before, based on empirical evidence, the vast majority of emailproviders adhere to a number of conventions when it comes to theconfiguration parameters used to access mailboxes. Almost all of the POPmail hosts in existence today are prefixed with “mail.”, “pop.”, or“pop3.”. It is likely that a user with an email address of“john.smith@foo.com” would be able to access their POP-enabled mailboxthrough the host named “mail.foo.com”, “pop.foo.com” or “pop3.foo.com”.In one aspect of the present invention, these conventions are capturedin a data store and it is possible for the service that requires accessto the user's mailbox to use the conventions to generate potentiallyvalid sets of configuration parameters. The server can then attempt todetermine a valid set of configuration parameters that can be used toaccess the user's mailbox. The present invention can also determine theset of configuration parameters for the user's mailbox when the useronly provides an email address and password. The system and method ofthe present invention can also successfully determine the configurationparameters in most cases. As new conventions are introduced or arediscovered, they may be easily added to the data store.

In one aspect of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, a guesser ordetermination module 32 is part of the server 11 and operative as themailbox interface module and generates possible sets of configurationparameters 34 based on user supplied configuration information 30,coupled with configuration conventions 16 stored in the configurationconventions data store 18. Services may then use the sets ofconfiguration parameters 34 to determine the correct set ofconfiguration parameters required to access the user's mailbox.

FIG. 5 shows further details of the configuration conventions 16. Itshould be understood that configuration conventions are sets of e-mailexpressions formed by symbols, which can also be literals, such as aport number. In an example embodiment, a configuration convention 16 maycomprise an expression for the server name parameter and an expressionfor the login name parameter. If, in the example embodiment, the emailprovider uses the login name “jsmith” and the mail domain “mail.foo.com”given an email address “john.smith@foo.com”, the login name expressionin the configuration convention 16 may be <FirstName(1)><LastName>,while the server name expression may be “mail.<MailDomain>”. In thisexample, the number in brackets within the expression <FirstName(1)>,represents the number of characters to be used from the parameter<FirstName>, ie. “j”. As is obvious to one skilled in the art, a varietyof different symbolic representations may be used to represent theconventions for configuration parameters. The configuration conventionsdata store 18 stores the configuration conventions 16. As newconventions are introduced or discovered, they may be easily added tothe configuration conventions store 18.

The module 32 generates the sets of possible configuration parameters 34based on user-supplied information 30, and relevant configurationconventions 16 from the configuration conventions data store 18. In manycases, the users email address provides sufficient information to beable to generate an accurate set of configuration parameters. In theexample embodiment, given the email address “jane.doe@foo.com”, themodule 32 would use the configuration conventions 16 to generate thepossible configuration parameters 34 “jdoe” for the login name, and“mail.foo.com” for the server name.

Email providers use many conventions when determining configurationparameters, and as a result, the module 32 generates many sets ofpossible configuration parameters 34. To reduce the number of setsgenerated, the module 32 may only generate a subset of the sets ofpossible configuration parameters 34 based on additional userinformation, or based on heuristics of likelihood 33 that a given set ofconfiguration parameters 34 may be successful under a given scenario. Inan example embodiment, the user may indicate that only configurationconventions 16 with a protocol expression 39 of “IMAP” should beconsidered. In the example, the heuristics 33 could include trackingstatistics about the number of attempts and percentage of successesusing a given configuration convention 16, and thereby only generatepossible configuration parameters 34 based on this configurationconvention 16 if certain conditions are met.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method of guessingpossible configuration parameters 34 for configuring access to the usersmailbox. In step 40, the module 32 receives user configurationinformation 30. In step 42, the module 32 retrieves relevantconfiguration conventions 16 from the configuration conventions datastore 18. In step 44, the module 32 generates sets of possibleconfiguration parameters 34 based on the configuration conventions 16and the user supplied information 30. In this step 44, the module 32would typically only generate a subset of the possible configurationparameters 34 by using either heuristics of likelihood 33 that a set ofconfiguration parameters 34 would be valid, or by using additional usersupplied information 30.

It should be understood that the system and method for guessingconfiguration parameters, according to one aspect of the presentinvention, may be applied to configuration parameters for services otherthan mailbox access.

Although many email providers adhere to fairly standard conventions forconfiguration parameters, such as naming the mail host“mail.<MailDomain>” and matching the login name to the email address,there are many other email providers that employ less obviousconventions, such as setting the login name to be<FirstName(1)><LastName(3)>, which in the case of the user with e-mailaddress of “john.smith@foo.com” would translate to the login name of“jsmi”. In the case of protocols that use uniform resource locators(URL) to indicate the location of the mailbox, the conventions are evenless standard, since the login names are often embedded in the middle ofthe URL.

By capturing these conventions in the data store, it is possible for theservice that requires access to the user's mailbox to use theconventions to generate potentially valid sets of configurationparameters, and then attempt to determine a valid set of configurationparameters that can be used to access the user's mailbox. Therefore, itis possible to determine the set of configuration parameters for theuser's mailbox even if the user is unable to provide all of thenecessary configuration information. All that may be required from theuser is an email address and password, from which the system may be ableto successfully determine the configuration parameters in most cases. Asnew conventions are introduced or are discovered, they may be easilyadded to the data store.

In one aspect of the present invention, the configuration parameters arerepresented using symbolic expressions, which may then be retained inthe configuration conventions data store 18 for use by the service. Thisallows the service to draw configuration conventions from the datastore, and using context data, to construct a valid set of configurationparameters that can be used to access mailboxes.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a system of the present invention forgenerating configurations that comprise sets of configuration parameters54. A transformer module 52 as part of server 11 takes configurationconventions 16 stored in a configuration conventions data store 18 andexpands them to generate configuration parameters 54 based on usersupplied context data 50.

FIG. 8 shows further details of the symbolic representation ofconfiguration conventions 16. The configuration conventions 16symbolically represent the conventions used by email providers for a setof configuration parameters. The configuration conventions 16 compriseexpressions 39 that represent individual configuration parameters usingsymbols 57. In an example embodiment, the configuration convention 16may be formed as an expression for the server name parameter, anexpression for the login name parameter, and an expression for the mailprotocol. If, in the example embodiment, the email provider uses thelogin name “jsmi” and the mail domain “mail.foo.com” given an emailaddress “john.smith@foo.com”, the login name expression in theconfiguration convention 16 may be “<FirstName(1)><LastName(3)>”, whilethe server name expression may be “mail.<MailDomain>”. In this example,the number in brackets within the symbol 57 “<FirstName(1)>”, representsthe number of characters to be used from the users first name parameter,i.e., “j”. Similarly, the number in brackets in a symbol 57“<LastName(3)>” represents the number of characters to be used from theusers last name, ie. “smi”. As is obvious to one skilled in the art, avariety of different symbolic representations may be used to representthe conventions for configuration parameters. The choice of expressions39 can be quite arbitrary, and are only limited by the requirement thatthe expression 39 can be expanded into a configuration parameter basedon the context data 50 supplied to the transformer module 52.

The configuration conventions data store 18 stores the configurationconventions 16. As new conventions are introduced or discovered, theymay be easily added to the configuration conventions data store 18.

The transformer module 52 expands the individual expressions 39 intoconfiguration parameters by expanding each symbol 57 into itscorresponding value using context data 50. In an example embodiment, aconfiguration convention 16 may comprise the mail protocol expression 39a, “POP”, the server name expression 39 b “mail.<MailDomain>” and thelogin name expression 39 c “FirstName(1)><LastName(3)>”, for example, asshown in FIG. 5 for a plurality of expressions. If the transformermodule 52 were provided with the context data 50 comprising the emailaddress “john.smith@foo.com”, the transformer module 52 would infer themail domain as “foo.com” from the email address. It would then generatethe configuration parameters 34 of “POP” for the mail protocol,“mail.foo.com” for the server name, and “jsmi” for the login name.

FIG. 9 is an example of a flowchart illustrating a method of generatingconfigurations by expanding expressions 39 using context data 50. Instep 60, the transformer module 52 receives context data 50. In step 62,the transformer module 52 infers the mail domain for the users mailbox,and retrieves the relevant configuration conventions 16. In step 64, thetransformer module 52 expands the symbols 57 within the expressions 39of the configuration convention 15 using the context data 50, togenerate configurations that are formed by sets of configurationparameters 54.

An exemplary hand-held mobile wireless communications device 1000 thatcan be used in the present invention is further described in the examplebelow with reference to FIG. 10. The device 1000 includes a housing1200, a keyboard 1400 and an output device 1600. The output device shownis a display 1600, which is preferably a full graphic LCD. Other typesof output devices may alternatively be utilized. A processing device1800 is contained within the housing 1200 and is coupled between thekeyboard 1400 and the display 1600. The processing device 1800 controlsthe operation of the display 1600, as well as the overall operation ofthe mobile device 1000, in response to actuation of keys on the keyboard1400 by the user.

The housing 1200 may be elongated vertically, or may take on other sizesand shapes (including clamshell housing structures). The keyboard mayinclude a mode selection key, or other hardware or software forswitching between text entry and telephony entry.

In addition to the processing device 1800, other parts of the mobiledevice 1000 are shown schematically in FIG. 10. These include acommunications subsystem 1001; a short-range communications subsystem1020; the keyboard 1400 and the display 1600, along with otherinput/output devices 1060, 1080, 1100 and 1120; as well as memorydevices 1160, 1180 and various other device subsystems 1201. The mobiledevice 1000 is preferably a two-way RF communications device havingvoice and data communications capabilities. In addition, the mobiledevice 1000 preferably has the capability to communicate with othercomputer systems via the Internet.

Operating system software executed by the processing device 1800 ispreferably stored in a persistent store, such as the flash memory 1160,but may be stored in other types of memory devices, such as a read onlymemory (ROM) or similar storage element. In addition, system software,specific device applications, or parts thereof, may be temporarilyloaded into a volatile store, such as the random access memory (RAM)1180. Communications signals received by the mobile device may also bestored in the RAM 1180.

The processing device 1800, in addition to its operating systemfunctions, enables execution of software applications 1300A-1300N on thedevice 1000. A predetermined set of applications that control basicdevice operations, such as data and voice communications 1300A and1300B, may be installed on the device 1000 during manufacture. Inaddition, a personal information manager (PIM) application may beinstalled during manufacture. The PIM is preferably capable oforganizing and managing data items, such as e-mail, calendar events,voice mails, appointments, and task items. The PIN application is alsopreferably capable of sending and receiving data items via a wirelessnetwork 1401. Preferably, the PIM data items are seamlessly integrated,synchronized and updated via the wireless network 1401 with the deviceuser's corresponding data items stored or associated with a hostcomputer system. Communication functions, including data and voicecommunications, are performed through the communications subsystem 1001,and possibly through the short-range communications subsystem. Thecommunications subsystem 1001 includes a receiver 1500, a transmitter1520, and one or more antennas 1540 and 1560. In addition, thecommunications subsystem 1001 also includes a processing module, such asa digital signal processor (DSP) 1580, and local oscillators (LOs) 1601.The specific design and implementation of the communications subsystem1001 is dependent upon the communications network in which the mobiledevice 1000 is intended to operate. For example, a mobile device 1000may include a communications subsystem 1001 designed to operate with theMobitex™, Data TAC™ or General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) mobile datacommunications networks, and also designed to operate with any of avariety of voice communications networks, such as AMPS, TDMA, CDMA, PCS,GSM, etc. Other types of data and voice networks, both separate andintegrated, may also be utilized with the mobile device 1000.

Network access requirements vary depending upon the type ofcommunication system. For example, in the Mobitex and DataTAC networks,mobile devices are registered on the network using a unique personalidentification number or PIN associated with each device. In GPRSnetworks, however, network access is associated with a subscriber oruser of a device. A GPRS device therefore requires a subscriber identitymodule, commonly referred to as a SIM card, in order to operate on aGPRS network.

When required network registration or activation procedures have beencompleted, the mobile device 1000 may send and receive communicationssignals over the communication network 1401. Signals received from thecommunications network 1401 by the antenna 1540 are routed to thereceiver 1500, which provides for signal amplification, frequency downconversion, filtering, channel selection, etc., and may also provideanalog to digital conversion. Analog-to-digital conversion of thereceived signal allows the DSP 1580 to perform more complexcommunications functions, such as demodulation and decoding. In asimilar manner, signals to be transmitted to the network 1401 areprocessed (e.g. modulated and encoded) by the DSP 1580 and are thenprovided to the transmitter 1520 for digital to analog conversion,frequency up conversion, filtering, amplification and transmission tothe communication network 1401 (or networks) via the antenna 1560.

In addition to processing communications signals, the DSP 1580 providesfor control of the receiver 1500 and the transmitter 1520. For example,gains applied to communications signals in the receiver 1500 andtransmitter 1520 may be adaptively controlled through automatic gaincontrol algorithms implemented in the DSP 1580.

In a data communications mode, a received signal, such as a text messageor web page download, is processed by the communications subsystem 1001and is input to the processing device 1800. The received signal is thenfurther processed by the processing device 1800 for an output to thedisplay 1600, or alternatively to some other auxiliary I/O device 1060.A device user may also compose data items, such as e-mail messages,using the keyboard 1400 and/or some other auxiliary I/O device 1060,such as a touchpad, a rocker switch, a thumb-wheel, or some other typeof input device. The composed data items may then be transmitted overthe communications network 1401 via the communications subsystem 1001.

In a voice communications mode, overall operation of the device issubstantially similar to the data communications mode, except thatreceived signals are output to a speaker 1100, and signals fortransmission are generated by a microphone 1120. Alternative voice oraudio I/O subsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem, mayalso be implemented on the device 1000. In addition, the display 1600may also be utilized in voice communications mode, for example todisplay the identity of a calling party, the duration of a voice call,or other voice call related information.

The short-range communications subsystem enables communication betweenthe mobile device 1000 and other proximate systems or devices, whichneed not necessarily be similar devices. For example, the short-rangecommunications subsystem may include an infrared device and associatedcircuits and components, or a Bluetooth™ communications module toprovide for communication with similarly-enabled systems and devices.

It will be appreciated that the above description relates to preferredembodiments by way of example only. Many variations on the systems andmethods described above will be obvious to those knowledgeable in thefield, and such obvious variations are within the scope of the inventionas described, whether or not expressly described.

For example, the system and method for learning and guessingconfiguration parameters may be applied to configuration parameters forservices other than mailbox access. Symbolic expressions could be usedto represent conventions for configuration parameters for services otherthan email and mailbox access.

This application is related to copending patent applications entitled,“SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING ACCESS TO ELECTRONIC MAILBOXES,” and“SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY LEARNING MAILBOX CONFIGURATIONCONVENTIONS,” which are filed on the same date and by the same assigneeand inventors, the disclosures which are hereby incorporated byreference.

Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come tothe mind of one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachingspresented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings.Therefore, it is understood that the invention is not to be limited tothe specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications andembodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appendedclaims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A system for generating configurations usedfor a user accessing electronic mailboxes comprising: a storage mediumincluding a database that stores configuration conventions used by emailproviders for accessing electronic mailboxes; and a transformer thatinfers an email domain from a user supplied email address, retrievesrelevant configuration conventions from the database and expands theconfiguration conventions retrieved from the database to generate setsof possible configuration parameters to be tried for accessing anelectronic mailbox of the user.
 2. A system according to claim 1,wherein the configuration conventions comprise email expressions formedby symbols.
 3. A system according to claim 2, wherein said transformeris operative for expanding a symbol into a corresponding value using theuser supplied email address.
 4. A system according to claim 2, wherein aconfiguration convention comprises an expression for a server parameter.5. A system according to claim 2, wherein a configuration conventioncomprises an expression for a login parameter.
 6. A system according toclaim 2, wherein a configuration convention comprises an expression fora server port.
 7. A system according to claim 2, wherein a configurationconvention comprises an expression for an email protocol.
 8. A systemaccording to claim 1, wherein said transformer is operative fordiscovering new configuration conventions as context data is receivedand storing the new configuration conventions within the database.
 9. Asystem for generating configurations used for a user accessingelectronic mailboxes comprising: a storage medium including a databasethat stores configuration conventions used by email providers foraccessing electronic mailboxes; and a transformer that infers an emaildomain from a user supplied email address, retrieves relevantconfiguration conventions from the database and expands theconfiguration conventions retrieved from the database to generate setsof possible configuration parameters to be tried for accessing anelectronic mailbox of the user; said transformer also being operativefor discovering new configuration conventions as an email address isreceived and storing the new configuration conventions within thedatabase.
 10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the configurationconventions comprise sets of email expressions formed by symbols.
 11. Asystem according to claim 10, wherein said transformer is operative forexpanding a symbol into a corresponding value using the user suppliedemail address.
 12. A system according to claim 10, wherein aconfiguration convention comprises an expression for a server parameter.13. A system according to claim 10, wherein a configuration conventioncomprises an expression for a login parameter.
 14. A system according toclaim 10, wherein a configuration convention comprises an expression fora server port.
 15. A system according to claim 10, wherein aconfiguration convention comprises an expression for an email protocol.16. A method for generating configurations used for a user accessingelectronic mailboxes comprising: storing, in a storage medium includinga database, configuration conventions used by email providers foraccessing electronic mailboxes; inferring, using a transformer, an emaildomain from a user supplied email address; and retrieving, using thetransformer, relevant configuration conventions from the database andexpanding the configuration conventions retrieved from the database togenerate sets of possible configuration parameters to be tried foraccessing an electronic mailbox of the user.
 17. A method according toclaim 16, wherein storing comprises storing configuration conventionscomprising sets of email expressions formed by symbols.
 18. A methodaccording to claim 17, further comprising expanding, using thetransformer, a symbol into a corresponding value using the user suppliedemail address.
 19. A method according to claim 17, wherein aconfiguration convention comprises an expression for a server parameter.20. A method according to claim 17, wherein a configuration conventioncomprises an expression for a login parameter.
 21. A method according toclaim 17, wherein a configuration convention comprises an expression fora server port.
 22. A method according to claim 17, wherein aconfiguration convention comprises an expression for an email protocol.23. A method according to claim 16, further comprising discovering,using the transformer, new configuration conventions as an email addressis received and storing the new configuration conventions within thedatabase.